June 18 in American History

June 18, 1812 — the War of 1812 begins

Congress declared war on Great Britain over trade restrictions, the seizure of American sailors, and frontier tensions — the young nation's "second war of independence." It would bring the burning of Washington, the defense of Fort McHenry that inspired the anthem, and a surge of national identity by its end.

Common Questions

What happened on June 18 in American history?

In 1812: the War of 1812 begins. Congress declared war on Great Britain over trade restrictions, the seizure of American sailors, and frontier tensions — the young nation's "second war of independence." It would bring the burning of Washington, the defense of Fort McHenry that inspired the anthem, and a surge of national identity by its end.

Why is June 18 significant?

Congress declared war on Great Britain over trade restrictions, the seizure of American sailors, and frontier tensions — the young nation's "second war of independence." It would bring the burning of Washington, the defense of Fort McHenry that inspired the anthem, and a surge of national identity by its end.

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