May 20 in American History

May 20, 1862 — the Homestead Act

President Lincoln signed the Homestead Act, offering 160 acres of public land, nearly free, to any citizen willing to farm and improve it for five years. Over time it transferred some 270 million acres — a tenth of the country — into private hands, and turned the dream of owning your own piece of America into reality for millions.

Common Questions

What happened on May 20 in American history?

In 1862: the Homestead Act. President Lincoln signed the Homestead Act, offering 160 acres of public land, nearly free, to any citizen willing to farm and improve it for five years.

Why is May 20 significant?

President Lincoln signed the Homestead Act, offering 160 acres of public land, nearly free, to any citizen willing to farm and improve it for five years. Over time it transferred some 270 million acres — a tenth of the country — into private hands, and turned the dream of owning your own piece of America into reality for millions.

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